Do you know which of the five elements most influences your horse?

According to traditional Chinese medicine's five elements theory, a horse is influenced in varying degrees by five elements: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water. Horses whose constitutions are strongly influenced by one element will tend to have medical conditions associated with the systems governed by that element.  Many horses are influenced by multiple elements, but it can be fun to determine which element most aligns with your horse's personality. Below is a list of some of the traits associated with each element when the individual is in a healthy, balanced state, as well as the most common issues that arise when that element is out of balance. Do any of these sound like your horse?

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Wood

The main organ associated with the wood element is the liver. Wood governs the storage of blood, maintains smooth flow of qi, nourishes the tendons and ligaments and opens to the world through the eyes.

Balanced

• competitive/decisive
• assertive, confident
• dominant
• aggressive
• strong, fearless
• athletic stamina

Wood

Unbalanced

• tendon/ligament problems
• liver problems
• red eyes
• irritable or easily angered
• seizure activity
• hoof/nail and foot problems

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Fire

The main organ associated with the fire element is the heart. Fire governs the blood vessels, houses the Shen (mind,) controls sweat and opens to the tongue.

Fire

Balanced

• lively
• playful
• communicative
• friendly/affectionate
• loves to be petted
• center of attention
• sensitive

Unbalanced

• behavioral problems
• separation anxiety
• restlessness/hyperactivity
• mental disturbance
• heart problems
• tongue ulceration
• spooky behavior

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Earth

The main organ associated with the earth element is the Spleen. The earth element governs transporting and transforming functions in the body. It also controls the blood, muscles and limbs. The earth element opens to the mouth and lips.

Balanced

• relaxed, laid back
• friendly
• loyal
• slow and consistent
• serene and balanced
• good appetite
• easy keeper

Unbalanced

• loss of appetite
• diarrhea
• colic/ abdominal pain
• muscle atrophy
• obesity
• gum disease
• excessive worry

Earth

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Metal

The main organ associated with the metal element is the lung. Metal governs qi and respiration. It regulates water passage, controls the body surface and opens to the nose.

Balanced

• loves order
• obeys rules
• aloof
• quiet
• independent
• disciplined attitude

Metal

Unbalanced

• nasal discharge or congestion
• sinus problems
• cough
• asthma/ trouble breathing
• upper airway or lung disease
• weak voice
• dry hair coat

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Water

The main organ associated with the water element is the kidney. This element stores the prenatal essence (jing), governs the body water, controls the bones, urinary and reproductive systems, and opens in the ears.

Water

Balanced

• careful, cautious
• timid, shy
• self contained
• hides or runs away
• meditative
• long life span

Unbalanced

• arthritis or disc disease
• urinary problems
• kidney problems
• hind end weakness
• withdrawn
• poor growth
• deafness, bad teeth
• reproductive problems

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Having fun trying to figure out your horse? For more extensive reading on how the five elements align with personality types, please click here.

Do you know what the Yin-Yang symbol really means?

The Yin-Yang Symbol

Almost everybody has seen the yin-yang symbol, but few have taken the time to understand the complexity of its meaning. In designing the logo for Balanced Horse Veterinary Service, PLLC, I drew my inspiration from this symbol because it represents a philosophical view at the heart of traditional Chinese medicine. I encourage you to join me in taking a closer look at this classic symbol.

My mentor, Dr. Huisheng Xie, gives this description of the symbol in his text book Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine; Fundamental Principles:

“The symbol above is traditionally used to represent the interrelationship of Yin and Yang. One can think of Yin and Yang as a way of trying to understand the events of the universe by organizing phenomena into distinct categories. It is at once extremely simple and staggeringly complex.”

To understand the complexity of its meaning, we must first understand the 5 principles of Yin-Yang.

1. Everything in the universe has two opposite aspects: Yin and Yang

• Yang is used to characterize warmth, energy, motion, loudness and light. It is represented by the color white
• Yin represents things that are cooler, quieter, more still and darker. It is characterized by the color black.
• Example: Daytime is characterized as more Yang, whereas night is characterized as more Yin. A young boy would be more Yang, while an elderly woman would be more Yin.

2. Any Yin-Yang division can be further divided into Yin and Yang aspects.

• Within the white half  of the symbol, there is a black dot (Yin within Yang)
• Within the black part of the symbol there is a white dot (Yang within Yin)
• Example: Within Daytime (Yang) the morning/ sunrise is more Yang while the afternoon/ sunset is more Yin. The afternoon is an example of “Yin within Yang”

3. Yin and Yang control each other

• The two opposite forces that compose everything in the universe are in constant struggle to regulate each other.
• Example: Heat (Yang) can dispel cold (Yin), but cold can also lower a hot temperature.

4. Yin and Yang mutually create each other

• Because Yin and Yang are defined as opposites of each other, each cannot exist without the other.
• Example: There can be no concept of cold (Yin) without an understanding of heat (Yang).

5. Yin and Yang may transform into each other

• Yin and Yang are not static. Under certain circumstances each may transform into the other.
• Example: Day (Yang) becomes Night (Yin), and night transforms into day. Summer (yang) transforms into winter (Yin), and winter into summer.

Balanced Horse Veterinary Service, PLLC

As we look at the Yin-Yang symbol, we see these five principles represented. Within the black there is a little bit of white, and within the white there is a little bit of black. Nothing is all Yin or all Yang. As your eye follows the flow clockwise, the white becomes black, then the black becomes white.

The balance of Yin and Yang in the body is critical to maintaining health. Disease can be described as patterns of excess or deficiency of Yin or Yang. My goal at Balanced Horse Veterinary Service, PLLC is to restore your animal's body to a natural state of Balance.